补测：行为检测支持历史区间；特征扫描自动时间切片；历史画像保留

graylog_ops/behavior.py

@@ -134,11 +134,20 @@ def asn_info(ip, root):
     return {"asn": "", "org": "未知", "shared": "unknown"}
 
 
+RANGE_OVERRIDE = None
+
+
 def pivot(client, series, row_groups, column_groups=None, query="*",
           limit=300, timeout=180000):
+    if RANGE_OVERRIDE:
+        timerange = {"type": "absolute",
+                     "from": RANGE_OVERRIDE["from"],
+                     "to": RANGE_OVERRIDE["to"]}
+    else:
+        timerange = {"type": "relative", "range": WINDOW}
     body = {"queries": [{
         "id": "q1",
-        "timerange": {"type": "relative", "range": WINDOW},
+        "timerange": timerange,
         "query": {"type": "elasticsearch", "query_string": query},
         "filter": {"type": "or", "filters": [{"type": "stream",
                                                "id": "6ac83059a6878e26256fcacc"}]},
@@ -401,9 +410,13 @@ class BehaviorAnalyzer:
             except GraylogError:
                 pass
             try:
+                extra = {}
+                if RANGE_OVERRIDE:
+                    extra = {"from_ts": RANGE_OVERRIDE["from"],
+                             "to_ts": RANGE_OVERRIDE["to"]}
                 hist = self.client.histogram(query=q, range_seconds=self.window,
                                              interval="5m",
-                                             filter_str=self.filter_str)
+                                             filter_str=self.filter_str, **extra)
                 from .client import normalize_histogram
                 detail["buckets5m"] = [b["count"]
                                        for b in normalize_histogram(hist)]

graylog_ops/watch.py

@@ -345,7 +345,8 @@ class Store:
                        country_code TEXT, country_name TEXT, region TEXT, city TEXT
                    )"""
             )
-            for column in ("asn_brand TEXT", "asn_type TEXT", "asn_icon TEXT"):
+            for column in ("asn_brand TEXT", "asn_type TEXT", "asn_icon TEXT",
+                           "historical INTEGER DEFAULT 0"):
                 try:
                     self.conn.execute(
                         "ALTER TABLE behavior_profiles ADD COLUMN %s" % column)
@@ -497,10 +498,40 @@ class Store:
         return item
 
     # ---------------------------------------------------------- behaviour
+    def upsert_historical_profiles(self, items):
+        """Insert backfilled behaviour profiles; live rows win on conflict."""
+        stamp = now_iso()
+        with self.lock, self.conn:
+            for item in items:
+                self.conn.execute(
+                    """INSERT OR IGNORE INTO behavior_profiles
+                       (ip, score, verdict, signals, reason_text, share_note,
+                        behavior_type, asn, asn_org, shared_type, asn_brand,
+                        asn_type, asn_icon, total, pct4, uri_card, uri_templates,
+                        ua_card, host_card, coverage, peak_share, top_uri, top_ua,
+                        last_ts, updated_at, country_code, country_name, region,
+                        city, historical)
+                       VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,1)""",
+                    (item["ip"], item.get("score"), item.get("verdict"),
+                     json.dumps(item.get("signals") or [], ensure_ascii=False),
+                     item.get("reason_text"), item.get("share_note"),
+                     item.get("behavior_type"), item.get("asn"),
+                     item.get("asn_org"), item.get("shared_type"),
+                     item.get("asn_brand"), item.get("asn_type"),
+                     item.get("asn_icon"), int(item.get("total") or 0),
+                     item.get("pct4"), item.get("uri_card"),
+                     item.get("uri_templates"), item.get("ua_card"),
+                     item.get("host_card"), item.get("coverage"),
+                     item.get("peak_share"), item.get("top_uri"),
+                     item.get("top_ua"), item.get("last_ts") or stamp, stamp,
+                     item.get("country_code"), item.get("country_name"),
+                     item.get("region"), item.get("city")))
+
     def replace_behavior_profiles(self, items):
         stamp = now_iso()
         with self.lock, self.conn:
-            self.conn.execute("DELETE FROM behavior_profiles")
+            self.conn.execute(
+                "DELETE FROM behavior_profiles WHERE COALESCE(historical,0)=0")
             for item in items:
                 self.conn.execute(
                     """INSERT OR REPLACE INTO behavior_profiles
@@ -509,8 +540,8 @@ class Store:
                         asn_type, asn_icon, total, pct4, uri_card, uri_templates,
                         ua_card, host_card, coverage, peak_share, top_uri, top_ua,
                         last_ts, updated_at, country_code, country_name, region,
-                        city)
+                        city, historical)
-                       VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)""",
+                       VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,0)""",
                     (item["ip"], item.get("score"), item.get("verdict"),
                      json.dumps(item.get("signals") or [], ensure_ascii=False),
                      item.get("reason_text"), item.get("share_note"),
@@ -649,11 +680,13 @@ class Store:
                 if beh["verdict"] != "建议封禁" or ip in wanted:
                     continue
                 prev = existing.get(ip)
+                historical = bool(beh["historical"]) if "historical" in beh.keys() else False
+                fallback = (beh["last_ts"] if historical and beh["last_ts"] else now)
                 wanted[ip] = {
                     "sources": "behavior",
                     "feature_score": None,
                     "behavior_score": beh["score"],
-                    "first_banned_at": prev["first_banned_at"] if prev else now,
+                    "first_banned_at": prev["first_banned_at"] if prev else fallback,
                     "last_activity_at": iso(beh["last_ts"]),
                     "fused_reason": "行为表现：" + (beh["reason_text"] or ""),
                 }

tests/test_behavior.py

@@ -99,5 +99,32 @@ class FusedTests(unittest.TestCase):
                 store.close()
 
 
+class HistoricalBehaviourTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_historical_profile_survives_live_refresh(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as directory:
+            store = watch.Store(os.path.join(directory, "ips.db"))
+            try:
+                store.upsert_historical_profiles([{
+                    "ip": "198.51.100.9", "score": 80,
+                    "verdict": "建议封禁", "signals": ["历史补测"],
+                    "last_ts": "2026-10-18T10:00:00Z", "total": 1000,
+                }])
+                store.replace_behavior_profiles([{
+                    "ip": "203.0.113.9", "score": 70,
+                    "verdict": "仅告警（共享出口）"}])
+                rows = {r["ip"]: dict(r) for r in store.conn.execute(
+                    "SELECT * FROM behavior_profiles")}
+                self.assertEqual(rows["198.51.100.9"]["historical"], 1)
+                self.assertEqual(rows["203.0.113.9"]["historical"], 0)
+
+                store.sync_fused()
+                fused = {r["ip"]: dict(r) for r in store.conn.execute(
+                    "SELECT * FROM ip_fused")}
+                self.assertEqual(fused["198.51.100.9"]["first_banned_at"],
+                                 "2026-10-18T10:00:00Z")
+            finally:
+                store.close()
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()

tools/backfill_behavior.py

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Backfill behaviour detection for a historical range (service-off gap).
+
+Runs the independent behaviour analyzer against an absolute time range and
+stores flagged profiles with historical=1 so later live runs keep them.
+"""
+import argparse
+import datetime
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+
+ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
+sys.path.insert(0, ROOT)
+
+from graylog_ops import behavior, watch  # noqa: E402
+from graylog_ops.client import GraylogClient  # noqa: E402
+from graylog_ops.http import HttpClient  # noqa: E402
+from graylog_ops.judge import build_fields, load_profile  # noqa: E402
+
+STREAM_ID = "6ac83059a6878e26256fcacc"
+
+
+def parse_local(value):
+    text = value.strip()
+    if text.endswith("Z"):
+        stamp = datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(text.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
+    elif "T" in text and ("+" in text[10:] or text.endswith("00")):
+        stamp = datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(text)
+    else:
+        stamp = datetime.datetime.strptime(text, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M").astimezone()
+    if stamp.tzinfo is None:
+        stamp = stamp.astimezone()
+    return stamp.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
+
+
+def utc_iso(stamp):
+    return stamp.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.000Z")
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("--from", dest="from_ts", required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--to", dest="to_ts", required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--db", default=os.path.join(ROOT, "data", "ips.db"))
+    parser.add_argument("--profile", default=os.path.join(ROOT, "profiles", "f5.json"))
+    parser.add_argument("--config", default=os.path.join(ROOT, "graylog-ops.json"))
+    parser.add_argument("--stream", default=STREAM_ID)
+    parser.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    from_dt, to_dt = parse_local(args.from_ts), parse_local(args.to_ts)
+    if to_dt <= from_dt:
+        raise SystemExit("结束时间必须晚于开始时间")
+
+    cfg = json.load(open(args.config, encoding="utf-8"))
+    client = GraylogClient(HttpClient(cfg["url"], username=cfg["token"],
+                                      password="token", timeout=120, retries=2))
+    fields = build_fields(load_profile(args.profile))
+    filter_str = "streams:" + args.stream
+
+    behavior.RANGE_OVERRIDE = {"from": utc_iso(from_dt), "to": utc_iso(to_dt)}
+    store = watch.Store(args.db)
+    analyzer = behavior.BehaviorAnalyzer(client, store, fields, filter_str,
+                                         root=ROOT, notifier=None)
+    try:
+        items = analyzer.analyze()
+    finally:
+        behavior.RANGE_OVERRIDE = None
+
+    flagged = [item for item in items if item.get("verdict") == "建议封禁"]
+    for item in items:
+        try:
+            last = client.search_absolute(
+                query='%s:"%s"' % (fields["client_ip"], item["ip"]),
+                from_ts=utc_iso(from_dt), to_ts=utc_iso(to_dt),
+                limit=1, sort="timestamp:desc", fields=["timestamp"],
+                filter_str=filter_str)
+            stamp = (last or [{}])[0].get("timestamp")
+            if stamp:
+                item["last_ts"] = datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(
+                    str(stamp).replace("Z", "+00:00")).astimezone(
+                        datetime.timezone.utc).strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
+        except Exception as exc:
+            print("时间查询 %s 失败: %s" % (item["ip"], exc), file=sys.stderr)
+
+    print("行为违规 %d 个，建议封禁 %d 个" % (len(items), len(flagged)),
+          file=sys.stderr)
+    for item in sorted(flagged, key=lambda x: -x["score"])[:20]:
+        print("  %-16s 评分 %-5s %-10s %s" % (
+            item["ip"], item["score"], item.get("asn_brand") or "",
+            item.get("reason_text") or ""), file=sys.stderr)
+
+    if args.dry_run:
+        print(json.dumps({"violations": len(items),
+                          "flagged": len(flagged),
+                          "ips": [i["ip"] for i in flagged]},
+                         ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
+        store.close()
+        return 0
+
+    store.upsert_historical_profiles(items)
+    before = {row["ip"] for row in store.conn.execute(
+        "SELECT ip FROM ip_fused")}
+    store.sync_fused()
+    added = [i["ip"] for i in flagged
+             if i["ip"] not in before]
+    stamp = watch.now_iso()
+    if added:
+        with store.lock, store.conn:
+            store.conn.executemany(
+                "UPDATE ip_fused SET last_pushed_at=? WHERE ip=?",
+                [(stamp, ip) for ip in added])
+    print(json.dumps({
+        "range": [utc_iso(from_dt), utc_iso(to_dt)],
+        "violations": len(items),
+        "flagged": len(flagged),
+        "newly_fused": len(added),
+        "new_ips": sorted(added),
+    }, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
+    store.close()
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())

tools/backfill_gap.py

@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ def main():
     parser.add_argument("--profile", default=os.path.join(ROOT, "profiles", "f5.json"))
     parser.add_argument("--config", default=os.path.join(ROOT, "graylog-ops.json"))
     parser.add_argument("--stream", default=STREAM_ID)
+    parser.add_argument("--size", type=int, default=10000,
+                        help="单次聚合最多取多少个 IP（超过会自动按时间切片）")
     parser.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true")
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
@@ -84,25 +86,35 @@ def main():
 
     counts = {}
     rule_totals = {}
+
+    def collect(rule, query, start, end):
+        """Query one time slice; split recursively when the terms cap is hit."""
+        result = client.terms(ip_field, query=query, size=args.size,
+                              from_ts=utc_iso(start), to_ts=utc_iso(end),
+                              filter_str=filter_str)
+        terms = result.get("terms") or []
+        if len(terms) >= args.size and (end - start).total_seconds() > 300:
+            middle = start + (end - start) / 2
+            return collect(rule, query, start, middle) + collect(rule, query, middle, end)
+        return [(str(item.get("term") or ""), int(item.get("count") or 0))
+                for item in terms if item.get("term")]
+
     for rule in watch.RULE_DEFS:
         if rule.get("weight", 0) <= 0 and rule["name"] != "not_found":
             continue
         try:
             query = rule["query"](fields)
-            result = client.terms(ip_field, query=query, size=2000,
+            pairs = collect(rule, query, from_dt, to_dt)
-                                  from_ts=utc_iso(from_dt), to_ts=utc_iso(to_dt),
-                                  filter_str=filter_str)
         except Exception as exc:  # keep going; one broken rule must not stop us
             print("规则 %s 查询失败: %s" % (rule["name"], exc), file=sys.stderr)
             continue
-        terms = result.get("terms") or []
+        merged = {}
-        rule_totals[rule["name"]] = sum(int(item.get("count") or 0) for item in terms)
+        for ip, count in pairs:
-        for item in terms:
+            merged[ip] = merged.get(ip, 0) + count
-            ip = str(item.get("term") or "")
+        rule_totals[rule["name"]] = sum(merged.values())
-            if not ip:
+        for ip, count in merged.items():
-                continue
+            counts.setdefault(ip, {})[rule["name"]] = count
-            counts.setdefault(ip, {})[rule["name"]] = int(item.get("count") or 0)
+        print("规则 %-14s %6d 个 IP" % (rule["name"], len(merged)), file=sys.stderr)
-        print("规则 %-14s %6d 个 IP" % (rule["name"], len(terms)), file=sys.stderr)
 
     now_iso = watch.now_iso()
     store = watch.Store(args.db)